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Vitamins & Minerals

MagnesiumEvidence & Dosage

Magnesium types, sleep, cramps, stress, and dosage.

Studies last updated

Evidence at a glance

Total studies
1,000
With abstract
49
Meta / Systematic / RCT
176
Highly cited
50
Publication years
1976–2026

Magnesium in the context of Vitamins & Minerals

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Top studies on Magnesium

Ranked by influential-citation count and publication year.

  1. Magnesium: Biochemistry, Nutrition, Detection, and Social Impact of Diseases Linked to Its Deficiency.

    Nutrients2021Review200 influential citations

    Magnesium plays an important role in many physiological functions. Habitually low intakes of magnesium and in general the deficiency of this micronutrient induce changes in biochemical pathways that can increase the risk of illness and, in…

  2. Surface modification of titanium implants with Mg-containing coatings to promote osseointegration.

    Acta Biomater2023n=29Systematic Review113 influential citations

    Titanium (Ti) and Ti alloys are commonly used in dental implants, which have good biocompatibility, mechanical strength, processability, and corrosion resistance. However, the surface inertia of Ti implants leads to delayed integration of…

  3. The Role of Magnesium in Sleep Health: a Systematic Review of Available Literature.

    Biol Trace Elem Res2023n=7,582systematic111 influential citations

    To date, no study has critically reviewed the current literature on the association between magnesium (Mg) and sleep health. Therefore, we carried out a systematic review to assess the association between Mg and sleep patterns in adults'…

  4. The Role and the Effect of Magnesium in Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    Nutrients2020n=32Systematic Review84 influential citations

    Introduction: Magnesium is an essential cation involved in many functions within the central nervous system, including transmission and intracellular signal transduction. Several studies have shown its usefulness in neurological and…

  5. Magnesium: Are We Consuming Enough?

    Nutrients201882 influential citations

    Magnesium is essential for maintaining normal cellular and organ function. In-adequate magnesium balance is associated with various disorders, such as skeletal deformities, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic syndrome. Unfortunately,…

  6. Mechanism of hypokalemia in magnesium deficiency.

    J Am Soc Nephrol2007review80 influential citations

    Magnesium deficiency is frequently associated with hypokalemia. Concomitant magnesium deficiency aggravates hypokalemia and renders it refractory to treatment by potassium. Herein is reviewed literature suggesting that magnesium deficiency…

  7. Impact of magnesium on bone health in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Bone2022n=787meta80 influential citations

    BACKGROUND: Magnesium plays a key role in bone health and may, therefore, represent an interesting nutrient for the prevention of bone loss and osteoporosis. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to investigate the impact…

  8. Magnesium and Cardiovascular Disease.

    Adv Chronic Kidney Dis2018review74 influential citations

    Magnesium is the most abundant intracellular divalent cation and essential for maintaining normal cellular physiology and metabolism, acting as a cofactor of numerous enzymes, regulating ion channels and energy generation. In the heart,…

  9. Interventions To Attenuate Vascular Calcification Progression in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.

    J Am Soc Nephrol2022n=689Systematic Review67 influential citations

    Background Vascular calcification is associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in people with CKD. Evidence-based interventions that may attenuate its progression in CKD remain uncertain. Methods We conducted a systematic…

  10. Effect of Magnesium Supplementation on Inflammatory Parameters: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

    Nutrients2022n=889meta64 influential citations

    Magnesium (Mg) may have several beneficial effects on human health outcomes. One hypothesized mechanism eliciting such effects is the action of Mg on serum inflammatory parameters. However, studies on this topic to date have several…

Frequently asked

What dosage was studied?
• Magnesium status, intake, and supplementation discussed across reviewed studies (Varies across cited studies; examples include 200 mg/day chelated magnesium and >2500 mg oral doses causing toxicity) • Surface modification of titanium implants with Mg-containing compounds/coatings (Not reported) • High dietary magnesium intake or magnesium supplementation
Which population does the evidence apply to?
Most studies investigated: unknown.
Are there safety considerations for Magnesium?
• Unabsorbed magnesium salts can cause diarrhea and laxative effects. • High supplemental doses may cause nausea and abdominal cramping. • Toxic hypermagnesemia is reported only at oral doses >2500 mg. • IV magnesium sulfate has been used as a tocolytic and for pre-term eclampsia.

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