Cool-downEvidence & Dosage
Active recovery, light movement, bringing heart rate down.
Evidence at a glance
- Total studies
- 1,000
- With abstract
- 27
- Meta / Systematic / RCT
- 3
- Highly cited
- 7
- Publication years
- 1940–2026
Cool-down in the context of Performance
This topic is part of our "Performance" world. There you'll find methodology, evidence and the highest-impact levers — plus the order in which they sensibly build on each other.
Go to PerformanceTop studies on Cool-down
Ranked by influential-citation count and publication year.
American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise1990142 influential citationsThe combination of frequency, intensity, and duration of chronic exercise has been found to be effective for producing a training effect. The interaction of these factors provide the overload stimulus. In general, the lower the stimulus…
Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology position paper: resistance training in children and adolescents.
Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme200885 influential citationsMany position stands and review papers have refuted the myths associated with resistance training (RT) in children and adolescents. With proper training methods, RT for children and adolescents can be relatively safe and improve overall…
Prevention of running injuries by warm-up, cool-down, and stretching exercises.
The American journal of sports medicine199376 influential citationsThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a health education intervention on running injuries. The intervention consisted of information on, and the subsequent performance of, standardized warm-up, cool-down, and stretching…
Water-based exercise improves health-related aspects of fitness in older women.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise2002n=1557 influential citations<h4>Purpose</h4>The purpose of this study was to determine the physiological responses of elderly women to a well-rounded exercise program performed in water (WEX).<h4>Methods</h4>The participants (60-75 yr of age) were randomly divided…
The affective beneficence of vigorous exercise revisited.
British journal of health psychology2002n=3046 influential citationsOBJECTIVES: High exercise intensity may be associated with reduced adherence to exercise programmes, possibly because it is perceived as aversive. However, several authors have suggested that an intensity as high as 60% or 70% of maximal…
The effect of warm-up and cool-down exercise on delayed onset muscle soreness in the quadriceps muscle: a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of human kinetics2012n=2110 influential citationsThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of warm-up and cool-down exercise on delayed onset of muscle soreness at the distal and central parts of rectus femoris following leg resistance exercise. Thirty-six volunteers (21…
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate Variability and C-Reactive Protein in Middle-Aged Adults With Normal Weight and Overweight/Obesity: A Pilot Study.
Research in nursing & health2026EAerobic exercise (AE) can improve heart rate variability (HRV) and reduce inflammation. Whether body mass index (BMI) affects physiological responses to AE remains unclear. This pilot study aimed to compare the effects of a 16-week AE on…
Comparable Cardiovascular, Functional, and Lipid Profile Outcomes of High-Intensity Telerehabilitation Versus Face-to-Face Rehabilitation in Chronic Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2026n=44BTo compare the effects of high-intensity telerehabilitation (HIT), high-intensity face-to-face rehabilitation (HIF), and moderate-intensity face-to-face rehabilitation (MIF) on cardiovascular function, gait ability, and lipid profiles in…
Impact and feasibility of a group-based therapeutic exercise program on strength and endurance in hospitalized patients with spinal cord injury: a quasi-experimental study.
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation2026n=57ESpinal cord injury (SCI) is associated with significant impairment in mobility, muscular strength, and aerobic capacity. Inpatient rehabilitation protocols may not consistently include structured group-based physical training. The…
High-intensity interval training after stroke: A mixed-methods systematic review and meta-analysis of safety, feasibility and acceptability.
Clin Rehabil2026n=20Meta-AnalysisObjectiveTo synthesise evidence regarding the safety, feasibility and acceptability of high-intensity interval training in adults post-stroke.Data sourcesA systematic literature search using eight major databases from inception to January…
More topics in Performance
Amphetamines
Stimulants, off-label ADHD use, cognitive vs. physical effects.
Anabolic Steroids
Anabolic steroids — medical and doping aspects, risks.
ATP System
Phosphagen system, anaerobic glycolysis, oxidative phosphorylation.
Beetroot / Nitrate
NO synthase bypass, endurance and altitude adaptation.
Beta-Alanine
Carnosine, high intensity, tingling, and dosage regimens.
Carbohydrate Periodization
Train‑Low, Glycogen Adaptation, and Performance Outcomes.
Citrulline Malate
NO precursor, pump and endurance studies.
Competition Mentality
Arousal regulation, visualization, routines under pressure.
Deload
Planned recovery periods — avoiding overreaching.
EAAs / BCAAs
Muscle protein synthesis, anti-catabolic, and leucine threshold.
Electrolytes
Sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride — hydration and performance.
EMS Training
Electrical muscle stimulation — marketing vs. actual effect sizes.
Endurance
Aerobic base, lactate threshold, VO2max, polarized training.
Flexibility
Static vs. dynamic stretching, PNF, mobility vs. flexibility.
Focus Music
Lo-fi, Brain.fm, classical music — effects and individual variation.
HMB
Sarcopenia, Anti-Catabolic, and Sports Applications
Hypertrophy
Muscle-growth mechanisms, volume/intensity/frequency, protein timing.
Intra-Workout
Carbohydrates during training — indicated for long cardio sessions.
Lactate
Fuel, not a waste product — modern lactate research.
Massage Guns
Theragun and the like — short-term effects, no lasting performance gain.
Related topics from other worlds
PCOS
Polycystic ovary syndrome — insulin resistance, androgens, lifestyle.
Receptor Sensitivity
Up-/downregulation, tolerance, hormone resistance as a phenomenon.
Thyroid Function
Thyroid function for metabolism, energy, and mental clarity.
Bacopa Monnieri
Memory, Bacosides, Long-term Effect and Tolerance
Deep Work
Focused, distraction-free work as a trainable skill.
Histamine
Wakefulness, allergy, histamine intolerance and brain fog.