NeurotransmittersEvidence & Dosage
Dopamine, serotonin, GABA, glutamate, acetylcholine — how they work.
Evidence at a glance
- Total studies
- 280
- With abstract
- 48
- Meta / Systematic / RCT
- 4
- Highly cited
- 39
- Publication years
- 2002–2026
Neurotransmitters in the context of Cognition
This topic is part of our "Cognition" world. There you'll find methodology, evidence and the highest-impact levers — plus the order in which they sensibly build on each other.
Go to CognitionTop studies on Neurotransmitters
Ranked by influential-citation count and publication year.
Efficacy of non-invasive brain stimulation combined with antidepressant medications for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Syst Rev2024n=135Meta-Analysis67 influential citations<h4>Background</h4>Antidepressants, noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS), and their combination are commonly used in routine clinical practice. Nevertheless, there is a continuous dispute regarding whether the effectiveness of NIBS in…
Finding: In this meta-analysis of 18 randomized controlled trials, combination treatment with non-invasive brain stimulation and antidepressants was significantly more effective than antidepressant monotherapy for improving depressive symptoms.
Effects of exercise training on inflammatory, neurotrophic and immunological markers and neurotransmitters in people with depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal of affective disorders2023n=75761 influential citations<h4>Background</h4>Major depressive disorder is the most common type of mental disorder. The biological pathway by which exercise promotes its antidepressant effects remains uncleared. This study aimed to systematically review the chronic…
Pirfenidone regulates seizures through the HMGB1/TLR4 axis to improve cognitive functions and modulate oxidative stress and neurotransmitters in PTZ-induced kindling in mice
Frontiers in Pharmacology202560 influential citations<h4>Background</h4>Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Pirfenidone, an antifibrotic drug, has shown anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties in…
Generalizable and transportable resting-state neural signatures characterized by functional networks, neurotransmitters, and clinical symptoms in autism
Molecular Psychiatry202438 influential citationsAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong condition with elusive biological mechanisms. The complexity of factors, including inter-site and developmental differences, hinders the development of a generalizable neuroimaging classifier…
Neurotransmitters: an emerging target for therapeutic resistance to tumor immune checkpoint inhibitors
Molecular Cancer202535 influential citationsThe critical role of neurotransmitters in the resistance to tumor immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) is becoming increasingly significant in therapeutic contexts. ICIs work by enhancing antitumor immunity through the blockade of the…
Biomimetic Analysis of Neurotransmitters for Disease Diagnosis through Light‐Driven Nanozyme Sensor Array and Machine Learning
Advanced Science202531 influential citationsNeurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis, pose a significant global health challenge due to their complex pathogenesis and widespread prevalence. These disorders are often associated…
6-Shogaol, a neuro-nutraceutical derived from ginger, alleviates motor symptoms and depression-like behaviors and modulates the release of monoamine neurotransmitters in Parkinson's disease mice
European Journal of Nutrition202529 influential citations<h4>Purpose</h4>Parkinson's disease (PD) disrupts the regulation of neurotransmitters in the brain, causing patients to experience not only motor symptoms but also non-motor symptoms such as depression. 6-shogaol (6S) is a potential…
Interactions Involving Glycine and Other Amino Acid Neurotransmitters: Focus on Transporter-Mediated Regulation of Release and Glycine–Glutamate Crosstalk
Biomedicines202428 influential citationsGlycine plays a pivotal role in the Central Nervous System (CNS), being a major inhibitory neurotransmitter as well as a co-agonist of Glutamate at excitatory NMDA receptors. Interactions involving Glycine and other neurotransmitters are…
Nanomaterial-enhanced fluorescence sensors for dopamine neurotransmitters: a photophysical perspective
Analytical Methods202528 influential citationsNeurotransmitters are critical in regulating mood, motivation, reward, and various bodily functions. These are necessary elements for cognitive and physical processes. In addition, neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the…
Periostracum Cicadae Extract and N-Acetyldopamine Regulate the Sleep-Related Neurotransmitters in PCPA-Induced Insomnia Rats
Molecules202427 influential citationsInsomnia is the second most prevalent mental illness worldwide. Periostracum cicadae (PC), as an animal traditional Chinese medicine with rich pharmacological effects, has been documented as a treatment for children's night cries, and…
Frequently asked
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More topics in Cognition
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Memory, Bacosides, Long-term Effect and Tolerance
Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR)
Mitochondria, neuroprotection, and energy metabolism.
Acetylcholine
Memory, attention, REM sleep, choline sources.
Active Recall
Retrieval over rereading — a scientifically superior way to learn.
Alpha-GPC
Choline source for acetylcholine and cognitive performance
Binaural Beats
Auditory frequency stimulation — mixed evidence.
Blood-Brain Barrier
Selective permeability, substance passage, inflammation-driven leakiness.
Brain Fog
Multifactorial: sleep, blood sugar, inflammation, thyroid, long COVID.
Caffeine
Adenosine-receptor antagonist, tolerance, timing, half-life, genetics.
Citicoline (CDP-Choline)
Phospholipid synthesis, ADHD, and neurological applications.
Creatine
More than just sport: memory, sleep deprivation, vegan deficits.
Deep Work
Focused, distraction-free work as a trainable skill.
Dopamine
Motivation, reward, movement, learning — the brain's core reward chemistry.
Dopamine Detox
A popular trend without strong scientific backing — what still holds up.
Exercise & Learning
BDNF, the hippocampus, cognitive reserve — exercise makes you sharper.
Flow State
Optimal state of consciousness during full immersion — conditions and triggers.
Ginkgo Biloba
Microcirculation, memory, and dementia interactions.
Glucose vs Ketones
The brain's fuel sources, ketogenic adaptation, cognitive effects.
Histamine
Wakefulness, allergy, histamine intolerance and brain fog.
L-Theanine
Alpha waves, relaxation without sedation, caffeine synergy.
Related topics from other worlds
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Glucose swings, reactive hypoglycemia, mood stability.
Mindfulness
MBSR, MBCT — structured programs with clinical evidence.
Saffron (Crocin)
Depression studies, mood enhancement, and eye health
Stress
Acute vs. chronic stress response, allostasis, coping strategies.
Cerebrolysin
A pig-brain peptide mix, stroke studies, not approved in Germany.
GLP-1 Side Effects
Nausea, gastric emptying, muscle loss, pancreatitis risk.