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Polyvagal TheoryEvidence & Dosage

Popular but scientifically contested — strengths and weaknesses.

Evidence at a glance

Total studies
49
With abstract
48
Meta / Systematic / RCT
0
Highly cited
9
Publication years
2000–2026

Polyvagal Theory in the context of Mental

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Top studies on Polyvagal Theory

Ranked by influential-citation count and publication year.

  1. Vagal tone, development, and Gray's motivational theory: toward an integrated model of autonomic nervous system functioning in psychopathology.

    Development and psychopathology2001200 influential citations

    In the last decade, cardiac vagal tone has emerged as a psychophysiological marker of many aspects of behavioral functioning in both children and adults. Research efforts during this time have produced an extensive list of vagal tone…

  2. Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology.

    Clinical psychology review2010164 influential citations

    This review integrates Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions with advances in affective neuroscience regarding plasticity in the neural circuitry of emotions to inform the treatment of emotion deficits within…

  3. Applying the polyvagal theory to children's emotion regulation: Social context, socialization, and adjustment.

    Biological psychology200869 influential citations

    Effective emotion regulation is essential for children's positive development. Polyvagal theory provides a framework for understanding how parasympathetic regulation of cardiac activity contributes to children's adaptive versus maladaptive…

  4. Polyvagal Theory: Current Status, Clinical Applications, and Future Directions.

    Clinical neuropsychiatry202553 influential citations

    Polyvagal Theory proposes an evolutionarily informed neurophysiological framework for understanding how the autonomic nervous system supports social engagement, emotional resilience, and adaptive physiological responses. At its core, the…

  5. Borderline personality disorder and emotion regulation: insights from the Polyvagal Theory.

    Brain and cognition200737 influential citations

    The current study provides the first published evidence that the parasympathetic component of the autonomic nervous system differentiates the response profiles between individuals diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) and…

  6. Harnessing non‑invasive vagal neuromodulation: HRV biofeedback and SSP for cardiovascular and autonomic regulation (Review).

    Med Int (Lond)2025n=2,501Review28 influential citations

    The autonomic nervous system plays a central role in maintaining physiological homeostasis, with the vagus nerve as a crucial component. Heart rate variability (HRV) is a non-invasive biomarker of vagal tone and autonomic flexibility. A…

  7. Disorders of gut-brain interaction through the lens of polyvagal theory.

    Neurogastroenterology and motility202524 influential citations

    This paper introduces a metric capable of tracking a hypothetical brainstem "switching" mechanism involved in regulating the afferent influence of blood pressure on the vagal efferent control of heart rate. In theory, this metric could be…

  8. Polyvagal theory: a journey from physiological observation to neural innervation and clinical insight.

    Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience202524 influential citations

    Polyvagal theory (PVT) offers an integrative model of autonomic regulation that accounts for the evolution, neuroanatomy, and functional organization of the vagus nerve in relation to behavioral and emotional processes. This article…

  9. A Systematic Review of a Polyvagal Perspective on Embodied Contemplative Practices as Promoters of Cardiorespiratory Coupling and Traumatic Stress Recovery for PTSD and OCD: Research Methodologies and State of the Art.

    International journal of environmental research and public health202116 influential citations

    Baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) has been proposed as a transdiagnostic biomarker of stress vulnerability across psychopathologies, and a reliable association between PTSD, OCD and lower resting RSA was found. Contemplative…

  10. An in-depth analysis of the polyvagal theory in light of current findings in neuroscience and clinical research.

    Dev Psychobiol2024Review2 influential citations

    The polyvagal theory has led to the understanding of the functions of the autonomic nervous system in biological development in humans, since the vagal system, a key structure within the polyvagal theory, plays a significant role in…

Frequently asked

Which population does the evidence apply to?
Most studies investigated: unknown.
Are there safety considerations for Polyvagal Theory?
• HRV-B is described as carrying minimal risk. • nVNS avoids surgical risks seen with invasive VNS. • SSP is presented as non-invasive and generally safe in the review. • No adverse events reported.

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