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Ernährung & Insulin-SensitivitätStudienlage & Dosis

Ernährungsstrategien für bessere Insulin-Sensitivität: Makronährstoff-Timing, Ballaststoffe, Polyphenole und Studienlage zur Stoffwechselgesundheit.

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Studienlage in Zahlen

Studien gesamt
1.000
Mit Abstract
49
Meta / Systematic / RCT
261
Häufig zitiert
50
Erscheinungsjahre
1990–2026

Ernährung & Insulin-Sensitivität im Kontext von Methoden

Dieses Thema ist Teil unserer Welt „Methoden". Dort findest du Methodik, Studienlage und Hebel mit dem größten Effekt — sowie die Reihenfolge, in der sich Hebel sinnvoll aufeinander aufbauen.

Zur Welt Methoden

Top-Studien zu Ernährung & Insulin-Sensitivität

Sortiert nach einflussreichen Zitationen und Erscheinungsjahr.

  1. Efficacy and safety of low and very low carbohydrate diets for type 2 diabetes remission: systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished randomized trial data.

    BMJ2021n=1.357Meta-Analysis200 einflussreiche Zitationen

    Objective To determine the efficacy and safety of low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) for people with type 2 diabetes. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources Searches of CENTRAL, Medline,…

  2. Triglyceride glucose (TyG) index: A promising biomarker for diagnosis and treatment of different diseases.

    Eur J Intern Med2025Systematic Review200 einflussreiche Zitationen

    The Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index) is a comprehensive statistical measure that incorporates fasting triglyceride and fasting glucose levels. Research has demonstrated that it can serve as an effective alternative biomarker for…

  3. Exercise and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Ann Phys Rehabil Med2019n=846Meta-Analysis159 einflussreiche Zitationen

    <h4>Background</h4>Insulin resistance is a determining factor in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Exercise is known to improve insulin resistance, but a systematic review of the literature is…

  4. The Effect of the Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials in Adults.

    Nutrients2020n=36.983Meta-Analysis121 einflussreiche Zitationen

    The Mediterranean diet (MD) may provide metabolic benefits but no systematic review to date has examined its effect on a multitude of outcomes related to metabolic health. This systematic review with meta-analysis (International…

  5. Effect of the ketogenic diet on glycemic control, insulin resistance, and lipid metabolism in patients with T2DM: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Nutr Diabetes2020n=567meta108 einflussreiche Zitationen

    BACKGROUND: At present, the beneficial effect of the ketogenic diet (KD) on weight loss in obese patients is generally recognized. However, a systematic research on the role of KD in the improvement of glycemic and lipid metabolism of…

  6. The Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Metabolic Syndrome and Sleep Disorders: A Systematic Review.

    Nutrients2024n=36Systematic Review98 einflussreiche Zitationen

    <h4>Background</h4>Over recent decades, a growing body of evidence has emerged linking the composition of the gut microbiota to sleep regulation. Interestingly, the prevalence of sleep disorders is commonly related to cardiometabolic…

  7. A Systematic Review of Animal Models of NAFLD Finds High-Fat, High-Fructose Diets Most Closely Resemble Human NAFLD.

    Hepatology2021n=3.920Systematic Review88 einflussreiche Zitationen

    Background and Aims Animal models of human disease are a key component of translational hepatology research, yet there is no consensus on which model is optimal for NAFLD. Approach and Results We generated a database of 3,920 rodent models…

  8. Sex-dimorphic genetic effects and novel loci for fasting glucose and insulin variability.

    Nat Commun2021n=73.089Meta-Analysis82 einflussreiche Zitationen

    Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however,…

  9. The Effect of Early Time-Restricted Eating vs Later Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss and Metabolic Health.

    J Clin Endocrinol Metab2023n=730Meta-Analysis81 einflussreiche Zitationen

    Context It remains controversial whether the choice of the daily eating window early or later in time-restricted eating (TRE) intervention (early or later TRE) has different effects on weight loss and metabolic health. Objective A network…

  10. Vitamins C, E, and β-Carotene and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Adv Nutr2024n=619Meta-Analysis80 einflussreiche Zitationen

    A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the common dietary antioxidants vitamin C, vitamin E, and β-carotene and type 2 diabetes (T2D) and related traits. MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane…

    Befund: Higher dietary vitamin C and vitamin E supplementation were associated with reduced insulin resistance.

Häufige Fragen

Welche Dosierung wurde in den Studien untersucht?
• low carbohydrate diets (LCDs) and very low carbohydrate diets (VLCDs) (<130 g/day or <26% of a 2000 kcal/day diet for LCDs; <10% calories from carbohydrates for VLCDs) • Triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index assessment (not reported) • Structured exercise intervention program
Für welche Population gilt die Evidenz?
Die meisten Studien untersuchten: unknown; patient.
Gibt es Sicherheitshinweise zu Ernährung & Insulin-Sensitivität?
• No significant or clinically important differences in adverse events at 6 or 12 months. • No significant or clinically important between-group differences in blood lipids at 6 and 12 months. • 12-month quality of life and LDL cholesterol worsened clinically, though not statistically significant. • not reported

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Weitere Themen in Methoden

HRV-Biofeedback

Herzratenvariabilität als Stress-Marker, Atemtechniken für vagale Aktivierung, Wearables (Oura, Whoop) und Trainings-Steuerung.

Lichtmanagement

Morgenlicht, Blaulicht-Filterung und circadianer Rhythmus.

Schlafhygiene

Lichtmanagement, Temperatur, Konsistenz und Schlafarchitektur-Optimierung.

Mikrobiom-Modulation

Pro- und Präbiotika, Ballaststoffe, fermentierte Lebensmittel, Darm-Hirn-Achse und Studienlage zur Immun- und Stoffwechsel-Modulation.

Intermittierendes Fasten

16:8, OMAD, 5:2 — metabolische Flexibilität, Insulinsensitivität, Autophagie und Studienlage zum Gewichtsverlust.

Kältetherapie

Eisbad, kalte Duschen, Cold Plunge: Mechanismen, braunes Fett, Stoffwechsel, Stimmung und Sicherheits-Protokolle.

Ketogene Ernährung

Ketose, Beta-Hydroxybutyrat, exogene Ketone, neurologische Anwendungen und Studienlage zur Fett-Adaption.

Luftqualität

PM2.5, PM10, HEPA-Filter, Innenraum vs. Außen — kognitive und kardiovaskuläre Effekte.

Alkohol

Keine sichere Dosis laut neuerer Evidenz — Schlaf, Hormone, Krebs-Risiko.

Blaulicht

Bildschirm-Spektrum unterdrückt Melatonin — Filter, Brillen, Glühlampen.

Frühstück

Forschungsstand zur Frühstücksrolle — Mythen und individuelle Variabilität.

Breathwork

Wim Hof, Box Breathing, Pranayama und autonomes Nervensystem.

Burnout-Prävention

Frühwarnzeichen, Belastungs-Management, Erholung, Grenzen setzen.

Kohlenhydrate

Glykämischer Index, Stärke vs. Zucker, individuelle Toleranz.

Carnivore

Reine Fleischernährung — Anekdoten vs. fehlende Langzeitevidenz.

Chronotyp

Lerche vs. Eule — genetisch beeinflusst, optimale Tagesstruktur.

Fette

Gesättigte vs. ungesättigte, Omega-Profile, Trans-Fette meiden.

Protein

Tagesbedarf, Quellen, Verteilung über den Tag, Leucin-Schwelle.

Digital Minimalism

Bewusster Tech-Einsatz, Bildschirmzeit, Notification-Hygiene.

EMF

Kontrovers diskutiertes Thema — Evidenz, Vorsichtsprinzip, Praktisches.

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